本文以在云南石林及其核心景区五棵树村的人类学田野调查为基础,对旅游与文化变迁关系现有研究中将旅游实践视为一种单向度的行为而给目的地社会文化变迁带来强大影响的观点进行反思,认为斯图尔德社会文化整合层次理论对从目的地社会内部主体性解析文化整体性及其结构性进程,从而更为客观地认识旅游发展与文化变迁的关系有着重要的方法论意义。
Based on the fieldwork conducted in locations of the stone forest spot and Wukeshu village, reflecting on the perspective that tourism would bring powerful and devastating influence to local culture and lead to cultural changes in the past research, which saw tourism practice' s influence as an unidirectional action to the local culture. The author thought that Julian Steward' s levels of Socio-Cultural Integration will offer a way to explore the culture integrity and struc- tured process from the subjectivity of inner society, which have an important methodological significance to understand the relationship between tourism development and cultural changes more objective.