近十年来,伴随非物质文化"名录遗产"的数量不断增多,有关"遗产化"的讨论也随之升温。在现有非物质文化遗产名录体系的保护下,从学理上探究遗产化的内涵、产生原因及其对非物质文化遗产保护的影响已经成为非物质文化遗产研究中一个不可缺少的维度。国家级非物质文化遗产"端砚制作技艺"的遗产化实践不仅为我们提供了一个鲜活的个案,而且从中可以发现民间文化在遗产论证、申报与认定过程中所发生的变化,以及由此带来的有关非物质文化遗产保护的思考。
Over the past decade,with the growth of the List of Heritage,there has been an increasingly heated discussion on "Making Legacy".With protection of the current List of Intangible Cultural Heritage,it becomes an indispensable part of the study of intangible cultural heritage to study the meaning of "Making Legacy",the cause of its appearance and the influence of protecting intangible cultural heritage.The practice in making the crafts of"Duan Inkstone" not only provides a real case,but also it presents the changes of folk culture in the process of legacy argument,declaration,and identification.Therefore,it provokes considerations on the protection of intangible cultural heritage.