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中文摘要：
新疆地处中国西部边陲,是东西方交汇的主要地区.生活在新疆地区的人群表现出非常高的遗传多样性.有研究揭示新疆东部人群在青铜时代就是由欧亚大陆东部与西部人群混合而成的.然而,没有研究表明新疆西部人群是何时开始混合以及多久到达西部.本文研究了新疆西南部和田地区于阗县阿羌乡流水村青铜时代墓地出土的18具颅骨的148个颅面性状.应用树图聚类分析、主成分分析和多维尺度分析对于阗样本的17个颅骨测量学参数与新疆周边其他古代样本进行比较分析.结果显示流水墓地人群是欧亚大陆东西方人群的混合群体,且东方人群的贡献为79%.因此,我们证明新疆西南部欧亚大陆东西方人群之间的混合最早可以追溯到公元前1000年.
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