本文从复杂网络的角度提出了产业网络的三个层次的复杂性水平:要素、联系和系统动力学。通过对三个层次复杂性水平的分析得到,企业在产业网络中的地位是不同的,而且产业网络是一个具有无标度特性的复杂网络。本文还给出了产业网络的宏观和微观系统动力学模型,同时应用中国半导体产业网络对复杂性进行了实证。最后,得出结论:成员之间联系的本质和动态特性是产业网络复杂性的关键方面。
Based on complex networks, the paper presents three complex levels of industrial networks which are elements, relations and system dynamics. Through the analysis of three complex levels, we can gain that the enterprise status in industrial networks are different and industrial networks is a complex network with scale free. The macroscopical and microcosmic system dynamic models of industrial networks are presented here. The demonstration of industrial networks complexity is showed by the application of semiconductor industrial network in china. At last, the conclusion is presented here: The essence and dynamics of relations between members are the key facet of industrial networks' complexity.