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中文摘要：
在要素禀赋匹配理论等经济学理论基础上，构建耦合行业特征与要素禀赋结构的技术进步路径选择理论分析框架。理论上，单一静态的技术进步路径、动态的技术进步路径和自主研发对国家实现长期稳定的经济增长表现程度依次增加。以中国装备制造业为研究对象，采用修正的生产函数构建的技术进步路径选择模型对技术选择模式与技术进步进行实证研究；对行业特征和要素禀赋结构与技术选择模式进行实证研究。实证研究结果表明，国外技术引进与模仿和外商直接投资与模仿是中国装备制造业的主要技术进步来源；国内技术引进与模仿和自主研发对技术进步有显著负向影响；行业特征和要素禀赋结构对技术选择模式的影响存在区域差异性。
英文摘要：
Based on the factor endowment matching theory and other economic theories, a theoretical analysis framework of technology progress path selection is constructed by coupling industry characteristics and regional factor endowment structure. Theoretically, single static technology progress path, dynamic technology progress path and independent research and development can increasingly achieve long -term stable economic growth in turn. Taking the equipment manufacturing industry in China for research objects, our paper used the technology progress path selection model constructed by the modified production function to study empirically the different technical selection mode on technology progress, and the effects of industry characteristics and regional factor endowment structure on different technology selection model. The results showed that, the main source of technological progress is foreign technology introduction and imitation and foreign direct investment and imitation; domestic technology introduction and imitation and R＆D have a significantly negative effect; industry characteristics and factor endowment structure can affect different technology selection mode, having regional differences.
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