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正常成年人股骨远端关节软骨厚度的超声测量
  • ISSN号:1674-1633
  • 期刊名称:《中国医疗设备》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学;医药卫生—诊断学;医药卫生—临床医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]北京大学人民医院超声科,北京100044, [2]北京市隆福医院超声科,北京100010
  • 相关基金:北京市东城区科技计划项目基金(2013-3-006).
中文摘要:

目的:通过超声测量正常成年人股骨远端关节软骨厚度,为建立正常参考值提供依据。方法随机选择20~38岁的正常成年人180例,超声观察其关节软骨,排除15例超声回声不均或图像表面欠光滑者,余165例经超声测量股骨远端关节软骨厚度,测量位点包括股骨内侧髁、髁间沟、外侧髁。结果男性股骨内侧髁、髁间沟、外侧髁的软骨厚度测量值分别为(2.23±0.28)mm、(2.67±0.49)mm和(2.55±0.26)mm;女性分别为(1.91±0.25)mm、(2.48±0.43) mm、(2.25±0.26) mm。膝关节外髁面的关节软骨厚度大于内髁面,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。左、右膝关节软骨厚度平均值差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。男性关节软骨厚度大于女性,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论经超声技术测量正常成年人股骨远端关节软骨厚度具有可行性,可为建立正常标准奠定基础。

英文摘要:

ObjectiveTo get normal reference values through measuring articular cartilage thickness of distal femurs in normal adults with ultrasound.Methods 180 normal adults ranged from 20 to 38 years old were examined with ultrasound to observe articular cartilages. 15 cases with uneven ultrasonic echo or rough image surface were excluded, and articular cartilage thickness of distal femurs of other 165 cases were measured with ultrasound. Measurement sites included internal condyle, intercondylar groove and lateral condyle.Results The thickness of the three sites were (2.23±0.28) mm, (2.67±0.49) mm, (2.55±0.26) mm in male, and (1.91±0.25) mm, (2.48±0.43) mm, (2.25±0.26) mm in female, respectively. The cartilage thickness of lateral condyle surface in knee joint was significantly thicker than that of internal condyle surface (P〈0.05). And the difference of average cartilage thickness between left and right knee joints was not signiifcant (P〉0.05). The cartilage thickness of articular surface in male was signiifcantly thicker than that in female (P〈0.05).Conclusion It is feasible to measure articular cartilage thickness of distal femurs in normal adults with ultrasound, which can provide references for the establishment of normal standard.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国医疗设备》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会
  • 主办单位:中国整形美容协会
  • 主编:姜远海
  • 地址:北京市顺义区竺园路12号天竺综合保税区泰达科技园7号楼
  • 邮编:101312
  • 邮箱:submission@cmdmedia.cn
  • 电话:010-57065632
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1674-1633
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-5655/R
  • 邮发代号:82-555
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中华医学会医学工程学分会会刊、中国医师协会临床...
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊
  • 被引量:14160