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同日龄不同体重羔羊十二指肠形态功能的比较研究
  • ISSN号:1671-7236
  • 期刊名称:《中国畜牧兽医》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S826[农业科学—畜牧学;农业科学—畜牧兽医]
  • 作者机构:[1]新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐830052
  • 相关基金:新疆维吾尔自治区重点学科基础兽医学科研启动课题(201302)
中文摘要:

为了解小肠消化吸收功能对羔羊生长发育的影响,本试验选择60只相同饲养条件、相同断奶日龄(3月龄断奶)的5月龄健康阿勒泰×特克赛尔杂交F1代羔羊为研究对象,从中选择体重大小具有显著性差异的8只羔羊分为大体重组(HBW组)4只,平均体重(37.20±2.80)kg;小体重组(LBW组)4只,平均体重(28.24±3.75)kg。测定两组羔羊十二指肠绒毛组织形态学指标、消化酶活性及其黏膜中钠依赖性葡萄糖转载蛋白1(SGLT1)和葡萄糖转载蛋白2(GLUT2)表达量的差异。结果显示,HBW组羔羊十二指肠绒毛高度、隐窝深度均显著低于LBW组(P〈0.05),而黏膜厚度、绒毛高度/隐窝深度比值差异均不显著(P〉0.05);HBW组羔羊淀粉酶活性显著高于LBW组羔羊(P〈0.05),麦芽糖酶、乳糖酶、蔗糖酶活性均极显著高于LBW组羔羊(P〈0.01),脂肪酶及蛋白酶活性在两组羔羊间均无显著差异(P〉0.05);HBW组羔羊SGLT1表达量显著高于LBW组(P〈0.05),GLUT2表达量极显著高于LBW组(P〈0.01)。综上所述,反刍动物体重增加与十二指肠消化吸收功能密切相关,这些消化酶及葡萄糖运载蛋白的分子生物学上调机制尚需进一步研究。

英文摘要:

To understand the effect of intestinal digestion and absorption on the growth and devel- opment of lambs. 60 5-month and healthy lambs were selected as the study subjects which were F1 generation hybridized by Altay sheep X Teksaier sheep and were fed in the same rearing con- ditions and had the same weaning date. And then,8 lambs with significant weight differences were equally divided into HBW group and LBW group,the former with average weight (37.20±2.80)kg and the latter with average weight (28.24 ± 3.75)kg. Measurements were to be performed for the differences in the morphological indicators of villus in duodenum, digestive enzyme activity in duodenum and sodium glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) and glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) in the lambsmucosa. The results showed that the villus height and crypt depth of duodenum in HBW group were significantly lower than that in LBW group (P〈0.05), there were no signifi- cant differences in the mucosal thickness and V/C between two groups (P〉0.05);The amylase activity in HBW group was significantly higher than that in LBW group (P〈0.05) ,the activities of mahase,lactase and sucrase in HBW group were extremely significantly higher than that in LBW group (P〈0.01) ,there were no significant differences in the activities of lipase and prote- ase between two groups (P〉0.05) ~The expression amount of SGLT1 in HBW group was signifi-cantly higher than that in LBW group (P〈0.05), the expression amount of GLUT2 in HBW group was extremely significantly higher than that in LBW group (P〈0.01). In conclusion,there was close correlation between the weight increment of the lambs and digestive and absorptive functions of duodenum,and that further research and study need to be conducted to have a better understanding of the regulating mechanism of molecular biology for digestive enzyme and glucose transporter.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国畜牧兽医》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所
  • 主编:李琍
  • 地址:中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所
  • 邮编:100193
  • 邮箱:zgxmsy@caas.cn
  • 电话:010-62816020 62811226 62810371
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1671-7236
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-4843/S
  • 邮发代号:2-215
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1996年被农业部评为“95中国出版成就展”参展期刊...,1998年在首届全国畜牧兽医优秀科技期刊评比中总分...,2002年被中国期刊协会农业期刊分会和中国农学会评...
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:22619