由于异常频繁的林地产权复杂转换关系,使得清水江下游出现了大量以古旧土地、山林、木材、房屋等财产买卖和租佃为主的契约与合同文本,现今被学者称为"清水江文书",且被当地少数民族较为完整地传承与保留。本文以清水江文书中"天柱卷"的俗字为研究对象,对清水江文书、俗字来源及定义进行概述,并以清水江文书"天柱卷"中的数词俗字弍、叁、肆为例进行分析。
On account of the extremely frequent and complicated conversion relationship of the forest prop-erty, there turned up in the downstream area of the Qingshui River large amounts of contracts and documentswhose contents were mainly composed of the buying and selling and the tenancy of old lands, mountain forests,timbers and houses, which are comparatively completely inherited and reserved by the local minority and arenow referred to as " Qingshui river documents" by the scholars. With the"secular character"in the "Tianzhu"volume of the Qingshui river documents as the research object, this paper carries on an overview of the " Qin-gshui river documents" and the origin and definition of the"secular character". Meanwhile, the paper makes aspecific analysis of the"secular character"in the"Tianzhu"volume", exemplified by the numerals two、threeand four.