综述了经疏水化改性和阳离子化改性的羟乙基纤维素水溶液的流变学性能及其影响因素,如改性羟乙基纤维素的相对分子质量、溶液浓度、温度、侧链的种类、侧链链长、物质的量分数及其分布等;评述了表面活性剂与改性羟乙基纤维素形成复合体系溶液的流变性能。分析了由于改性羟乙基纤维素分子结构的改变而使其溶液体系增黏的机理。
The studies of the rheological behavior of modified hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) solutions in the presence of different kinds of surfactants are reviewed, and the mechanisms of the increase in viscosity that is partially due to the change in the molecular structure of HEC are also discussed.