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中小型在役桥梁安全预警研究
  • ISSN号:1673-193X
  • 期刊名称:《中国安全生产科学技术》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X959[环境科学与工程—安全科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]兰州交通大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州730070
  • 相关基金:长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT1139)
中文摘要:

为了准确评估中小型在役桥梁安全状况,提出利用灰色关联故障树分析法对中小型在役桥梁进行安全预警研究。首先建立中小型在役桥梁安全预警故障树;其次采用专家打分法确定故障树各底事件的不可靠概率,得到各底事件的重要度,并利用灰色关联理论求出故障树各底事件的关联度;根据预警理论将各底事件的关联度与各底事件的重要度加权平均确定预警值所处的警限区间,从而确定警度及需要发出的预警信号灯,完成预警工作,并提出相应的预控对策。最后通过实例分析,结果表明该方法具有可行性与实用性。

英文摘要:

In order to accurately evaluate the safety situation of middle and small existing bridge,it was put forward to conduct early- warning study on middle and small existing bridge by using the fault tree method with gray correlation. Firstly,the fault tree about early- warning of middle and small existing bridge was established. Secondly,the unreliable probability of each basic event in the fault tree was determined by expert evaluation method,then the importance of each basic event was obtained,and the correlation degree of each basic event in the fault tree was deduced by using gray correlation theory. The warning limit interval where the early- warning value existed was determined by weighted average on the correlation degree and importance of each basic event based on the early- warning theory,thereby,the warning degree and early- warning signal lamp needed to be sent out were determined. The early-warning work was finished,and the corresponding prevention and control measures were proposed. Finally,the method was applied to an example,and the results proved the feasibility and practicability of the method.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国安全生产科学技术》
  • 北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 主管单位:国家安全生产监督管理局
  • 主办单位:中国安全生产科学研究院
  • 主编:张兴凯
  • 地址:北京市朝阳区惠新西街17号
  • 邮编:100029
  • 邮箱:aqscjs@vip.163.com
  • 电话:010-64941346
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1673-193X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-5335/TB
  • 邮发代号:82-379
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:14319