现代意义的慈善组织在我国的发展尚处于初期阶段,目前民众对慈善组织的认知还存在一定的偏差,学界也还缺少对慈善组织认知的相关研究。利用一项全国性抽样调查数据,通过对慈善组织与政府、企业的比较研究发现,我国居民对慈善组织和政府、企业的区别有着基本的认知,但仍有相当一部分居民并不能对其进行明确区分;对影响慈善组织认知的多元回归分析发现,普遍信任和媒体认知对人们的慈善组织认知有着显著的影响。
Due to the primary stage of modern charitable organizations, there are some cognitive biases towards charitable organizations in China. With the data from a nationwide sampling survey, by comparing charitable organizations with government and enterprises, the paper finds that although people have a basic understanding of the difference between charitable organizations and government and enterprises, considerable percentage of residents cannot make a clear distinction. OLS model shows that universal trust and media cognition can affect people’ s cognition of charitable organizations.