目的 检测人胆管癌中差异性微RNA(miR)的表达,探讨其对胆管癌凋亡、侵袭转移特性的影响.方法 利用基因芯片对胆管癌及癌旁组织进行差异miR筛选,利用实时PCR在11例胆管癌和癌旁组织标本中对差异基因miR-200a/b/c/141进行验证.利用Transwell实验对miR-200bmimics干预后的人胆管癌细胞系QBC939进行侵袭能力检测.结果 miR芯片显示,与癌旁组织相比,胆管癌组织中筛选到21条差异表达miR,其中15条高表达,6条低表达.RT-PCR验证提示,miR-200b在胆管癌组织中表达显著低于正常胆管组织及癌旁组织,胆管癌中miR-200b水平较癌旁组织中低(17.08±0.34)倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).miR-200b mimics上调于预后,QBC939实验组迁移及侵袭能力较阴性对照组明显减弱,下室面细胞数分别减少(8.93±0.76)倍及(13.78±0.34)倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);miR-200b mimics上调干预后,QBC939实验组早期凋亡细胞比例较阴性对照组明显增加,为阴性对照组的(4.06±0.54)倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 胆管癌较癌旁组织miR异常表达,miR-200a/b/c/141在胆管癌组织中显著低表达,且miR-200b上调能明显增加人胆管癌细胞系QBC939的凋亡比例及降低其侵袭能力.
Objective To detect the role of differentially expressed microRNA (miRNA) in human cholangiocarcinoma and explore their effects on apoptosis and invasiveness of cholangiocarcinoma.Methods The differential expression of miRNA in 3 cholangiocarcinoma patients was detected by miRNA array.The expressions of miR-200a,miR-200b,miR-200c,and miR-141 in human cholangiocarcinoma tissues and normal bile duct tissues were detected by real-time PCR.After transfection with miR-200b mimic,apoptosis and invasiveness of human cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939 was evaluated by Annexin-V-FITC dyeing and Transwell assay.Results Comparad with normal bile duct tissues,the number of differential miRNAs in cholangiocarcinoma was 21,including 15 up regulated and 6 down regulated.The expressions of miR200a,miR-200b,miR-200c,and miR-141 in human cholangiocarcinoma tissues were significantly lower than levels in normal bile duct tissues.The invasive ability of QBC939 was decreased after miR-200b mimic transfection.The apoptosis cell number of QBC939 was increased after miR-200b mimic transfection.Conclusion These results indicate that the expression of miRNA is different between cholangiocarcinoma and normal bile duct tissues.Moreover,miR-200a,miR-200b,miR-200c,and miR-141 are likely involved in the invasion and metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma and have potential as a diagnostic and prognostic marker.