国家治理根本的是要处理好国家-社会-市场之间的相互关系,以各自权力-义务确定各自行为规则。而这就涉及到对一个基本概念——权力的认识。权力是政治理论研究和生活实践中的一个核心概念,对它的研究从政治学滥觞处就可寻见,不同学派或学者都通过对“权力”的独特理解来阐发自己的观点。要更好地探索国家治理现代化的路径,在前人研究的基础上加深对权力的认识,理应成为前提工作。因此,系统地梳理权力研究的主体、内涵、方法等,同时突出马克思主义研究和中国方法,可以为国家治理的权力研究提供基础借鉴。
The fundamental requirement of national governance is to properly handle the relationship between the country, the society and the market, determining rules of their conduct according to their respective rights and obligations. So this involves a fundamental concept, the power. Power is a core concept of political theory and practice of life. Its research can be found from the origin of politics, and different schools or scholars elucidate their point of view through their unique understanding about "power". Now, to better explore the path of modernization of governance, deepening the understanding of power on the basis of summarizing the previous studies, should be the premise work. Systematically combing the researches on power from its subjects, content, methods and so on, with highlighting Marxism and China, thus can provide a basic reference to the study of the power of state governance.