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中文摘要：
世界高等教育中心的转移与世界科学活动中心转移之间存在强相关关系。世界强国首先是高教强国;发达国家走向高等教育强国在很大程度上得益于教育理念的创新。依据教育理念分野,世界高等教育分为两大体系和三种教育传统。两大体系是指罗马传统的高等教育体系与盎格鲁—撒克逊传统的高等教育体系。前者对世界高等教育的贡献是提供了职业教育理念、专业教育理念、学术教育理念（教学科研结合）、产学结合教育理念。后者对世界高等教育的贡献是提供了自由教育理念、通识教育理念、学术教育理念（研究型大学）、服务社会教育理念。三种教育传统是人文教育、专业教育、学术教育。这三种教育传统构成了大学的文化基因,教育理念的创新是文化基因的遗传和当代环境互动的产物。
英文摘要：
There is a strong correlation between the shift of higher education center and the shift of science center worldwide.Higher education power comes before the world power and the former benefits from the innovation of educational philosophy. Worldwide higher education is divided into two kinds of systems and three kinds of educational traditions according to the distinction of educational philosophy.Two kinds of higher education systems refer to Roman tradition and Anglo-Saxon tradition respectively.The contribution of the former to worldwide higher education is to provide vocational education philosophy,professional education philosophy and academic education philosophy（combination of teaching and research）,while the contribution of the latter is to provide liberal education philosophy,general education philosophy,academic education philosophy（research-oriented universities）,serving society philosophy.Three kinds of educational traditions,which are humanity education,professional education and academic education,constitute cultural genes of universities,and the innovation of educational philosophy is a product of genetic and environmental interactions.
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