我国大学传统的治理模式兼具有政治控制和科层制的双重特征,主要以政府为导向。新公共管理为我国大学治理提供了新的视角,大学治理包括外部治理和内.部治理两个方面,外部治理是以政府为主体,从政策角度来建立政府与大学的合作关系;内部治理则需以大学为主体,引入市场型治理模式,以顾客为导向,重视大学战略管理,构建大学弹性组织结构。
The traditional mode of university governance in China, with two characteristics of political control and bureaucracy, was mainly government-oriented. The new public management provides a new perspective for China's university governance, which consists of external governance and internal governance. The external governance, based on the government, establishes the cooperative relationship of government and university by policy; while the internal governance, based on the university, introduces the market-based governance mode, customer orientation, focus on the strategic management, and construction of the flexible organizational structure in the university.