进化心理学是近20年来西方心理学中出现的一种新的研究取向,这种研究取向的出现与历史上一直存在的进化论思想有着密切的联系。本文试图通过对阿纳克西曼德的朴素进化假说、恩培多克勒的宇宙循环理论、德谟克利特的原子论、亚里士多德的生物等级论、拉马克浪漫主义生物进化论、斯宾塞的普遍进化理论、达尔文的科学进化论等进化论思想进行分析和梳理,为进一步理解和掌握进化心理学提供帮助。
The evolutionary psychology is a new research orientation in western psychology in recent 20 years,which is close connection with evolutionary theory in history.After analyzing and arranging all of evolutionary theories,such as Anakeximande's Simple evolutionary hypothesis,Empedocles' Cosmic cycle theory,Democritus'atomic philosophy,Aristotle's biological hierarchy theory,Ramaker's Romanticism Biological evolution theory,Spencer's general evolution theory and Darwin's Scientific theory of evolution,this essay could help to furter understand and handle the evolutionary psychology.