人类的思维离不开语言,联想思维主要通过相关、相似和对立三种方式。现阶段有关语义的相关和相似的研究已比较多,而有关对立的研究却比较少。文章把负值引入到相似度计算中,提出对立度等概念和相关的计算模型,将它们运用到语义对立程度的计算中,并通过仿真试验论证了这些概念模型和计算方法的可行性和有效性。
Languages play an important part in the thinking of human beings. Relativity, similarity, and contrariety are three ways of the thinking association. At present, the researches of relativity and similarity are well touched while the contrary degree is less studied. This paper introduces the negative value into the similarity calculation and puts forward the conception of the contrary degree as well as a computational model. The feasibility and validity of the proposed conceptual model and computational model are demonstrated with a simulated test.