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温州海域生态系统的调节服务价值评估
  • ISSN号:1003-6504
  • 期刊名称:《环境科学与技术》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,辽宁大连116023, [2]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023
  • 相关基金:国家海洋局青年基金(2013124);国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室开放基金(201306); 辽宁省海洋与渔业科研项目(201420)
中文摘要:

选择气候调节、空气质量调节、水质净化调节和干扰调节4个服务指标,采用替代市场价格法和替代成本法对温州海域生态系统提供的调节服务价值进行了评估。结果表明,2009年温州海域调节服务价值达48.11亿元,其中以空气质量调节服务价值为主(70.38%),其次是气候调节(18.19%)和水质净化服务价值(11.37%),干扰调节服务价值所占比例最低(0.06%)。从提供调节服务的来源来看,浮游植物提供的调节服务价值最高为47.83亿元,占总价值的99.42%;养殖生物提供的调节服务价值为2 512万元,占总价值的0.52%;互花米草提供的调节服务价值为295万元,约占总价值的0.06%。温州海域生态系统调节服务价值的分布与海域生态环境特征及海域使用现状密切相关,存在高度的空间变化,分布密度平均为5 473元/hm2,总体分布为从近岸向外海呈明显升高趋势,最低值出现在温州湾(瓯江口、飞云江口、鳌江口)-5 m等深线内海域,最高值出现在南麂列岛附近海域。

英文摘要:

Four indicators including climate regulating, air quality regulating, water-clean regulating and interference regulating were selected to estimate the economic value of regulating services provided by Wenzhou sea areas. The marketprice method was used to value climate regulating, while the replacement- cost method was applied to value air quality regulating, water-clean regulating and interference regulating. Results showed that the total estimated value of regulating services was 4.811 billion CNY in Wenzhou sea areas in 2009. Comparatively, the air quality regulating made a major contribution in value of 3.386 billion CNY, about 70.38% of the total regulating services value in contrast to the regulating of climate, water-clean and interference which accounted for 18.19%, 11.37% and 0.06%, respectively. According to the regulation service sources, phytoplankton valued 4.783 billion CNY, accounting for 99.42 % of the total value, while aquaculture organisms and Spartina alterniflora Loisel were in value of 25.12 million CNY and 2.95 million CNY,respectively, accounting for 0.52% and 0.06% of the total. The present study demonstrated that spatial distribution of the regulating services in Wenzhou sea areas had extensive spatial variation, which was closely related to the characteristics of sea environment and the sea areas used. Thus, average spatial density of regulating services in Wenzhou sea areas was valued as high as 5 473 CNY/hm2, and there existed a generally increasing trend for the spatial density of regulating services from inshore to open sea. The shallow sea areas in Nanji showed higher density of regulating services value, while the shallow sea areas within 0~-5 m depth contour in the Wenzhou Bay was in lower density.

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期刊信息
  • 《环境科学与技术》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:湖北省环境保护厅
  • 主办单位:湖北省环境科学研究院
  • 主编:袁道先
  • 地址:武汉市武昌珞珈山八一路338号
  • 邮编:430072
  • 邮箱:hjkxyjs@yahoo.com.cn
  • 电话:027-87643502 87643503
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-6504
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:42-1245/X
  • 邮发代号:38-86
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中文核心期刊,第三界国家期刊奖湖北省科技期刊参评提名奖,全国环境期刊一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:37319