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微孔保鲜膜耦合1-MCP对‘贵长’猕猴桃保鲜效果研究
  • ISSN号:1005-6521
  • 期刊名称:《食品研究与开发》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TS255.3[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程;轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]
  • 作者机构:贵阳学院食品与制药工程学院,贵州省果品加工技术研究中心,贵州贵阳550005
  • 相关基金:贵州省科技厅联合基金(黔科合J字LKG[2013]06号); 贵州省科技创新人才团队建设项目(黔科合人才团队(2013)4028); 贵州省果品加工、贮藏与安全控制协同创新中心(黔教合协同中心字[201306]); 贵州省教育厅重点学科建设(黔学位合字ZDXK[2014]13号)
中文摘要:

以‘贵长’猕猴桃为试材,研究微孔保鲜膜耦合不同剂量1-MCP处理对采后猕猴桃果实低温贮藏品质变化及感官的影响。结果表明,微孔保鲜膜耦合不同浓度的1-MCP低温贮藏处理,能有效地抑制猕猴桃果实采后呼吸强度增加,推迟呼吸跃变峰及乙烯跃变峰的出现,抑制果实硬度、VC含量下降,延缓可溶性固形物和还原糖含量的上升速度,有效减少膜脂过氧化物(MDA)的产生,显著抑制果实的腐烂,贮藏到180 d时,经1.0μL/L 1-MCP处理的果实仍然有91%好果率,并保持了较高的SOD、POD、CAT酶活性,从而达到延缓果实后熟衰老的目的。综合分析各项指标,微孔保鲜膜耦合1-MCP处理低温贮藏对修文‘贵长’猕猴桃有良好的贮藏保鲜效果;但4种处理浓度存在差异,从保鲜效果上看,以1.0μL/L 1-MCP处理效果最好;但通过果实的感官评价数据分析,1.0μL/L 1-MCP处理果实在货架期期间软化较慢,味道偏酸,口感下降,食用品质降低,而0.75μL/L 1-MCP处理果实软化程度与口感最佳。

英文摘要:

Using the "GuiChang" kiwifruit as material, the influence on the quality and the sense of changes in the low temperature storage of postharvest kiwifruit, which treated with the Micro-porous films coupled with different doses of 1-MCP, was studied. The results showed that Micro-porous films coupled with the different concentrations of 1-MCP low temperature treatment, could effectively restrain the kiwi fruit postharvest respiration strength increased, put off the peaks of respiration and ethylene climacteric, could effectively restrained the rigidity, Vc content, postponed the rate of TSS and reducing sugar content from increasing, effectively reduced the membrane lipid peroxide (MDA) production, significantly inhibited fruit decay, storage to 180 d, used 1 μL/L 1-MCP treatment were still had 70 % good fruit rate, and maintained a higher SOD, POD, CAT enzyme activity, so as to achieve the purpose of delaying fruit ripening and senescence.Comprehensive analysised of the indicators, Micro-porous Films coupled 1-MCP low temperature storage fresh-keeping treatment had good effect on "GuiChang" kiwifruit; but there were differences between the 4 treatment concentration, from the preservation effect, with 1μ/L I-MCP treatment was the best; but by sensory evaluation of fruit data analysis, 1 μL/L 1 -MCP treated fruit slower softening in shelf period, partial acid taste, taste decreased, edible quality decreased. However, 0.75 I.LL/L 1-MCP treated fruit softening degree and taste was the best.

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期刊信息
  • 《食品研究与开发》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:天津食品集团有限公司
  • 主办单位:天津市食品研究所有限公司 天津市食品工业生产力促进中心
  • 主编:赵丽
  • 地址:天津市静海经济开发区(天宇园)科技大道9号
  • 邮编:301600
  • 邮箱:tjfood@vip.163.com
  • 电话:022-59525671
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1005-6521
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:12-1231/TS
  • 邮发代号:6-197
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国食品科技文摘
  • 被引量:40933