东篱科研大数据发现系统（DRDS）

位置：成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页

辽河油田中小学生超重与肥胖状况调查及相关因素

ISSN号：1674-9324
期刊名称：《教育教学论坛》
时间：0
分类：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
作者机构：[1]辽河油田总医院儿科,辽宁盘锦124010
相关基金：2013年度辽河油田总医院科研项目,项目编号：201306

关键词：超重, 肥胖, 流行率, overweight, obesity, prevalence rates

中文摘要：

目的了解辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田地区中小学生超重、肥胖状况及相关因素,以期加强重视,早期预防。方法抽取辽河油田欢采地区,渤海地区,高采地区,钻工地区4所小学,3所初中共1 377名中小学生,搜集身高、体重数据并发放调查问卷评估相关因素。结果辽河油田中小学生超重率16.3%,其中男生18.9%,女生13.4%;肥胖率20.1%,其中男生24.1%,女生15.9%。肥胖与超重主要分布在食欲好、吃饭速度快、出生体重超标的学生中。喜食甜食、睡前进食、与糖尿病家族史进入回归方程,与肥胖超重关系密切。结论辽宁省盘锦市辽河油田中小学生肥胖流行率36.46%,已达肥胖流行的3级水平,故应加强重视,建立规范的监测体系,采取积极有效措施,加强相关因素的宣教,有助于积极防治中小学生肥胖的发生。

英文摘要：

Objective To analyze the prevalence status and relevance factors of overweight and obesity of the primary and middleschool students in Liaohe Oilfield so as to raise awareness and take preventive measures against obesity. Methods 1 377 students were randomly selected from 3 middle and 4 elementary schools in Liaohe Oilfield,such as Huancai,Bohai,Gaocai and Zuangong areas. Their weight,height and questionnaire data were collected to investigate the related factors of obesity. Results The overweight rate of the primary and middle school students in the Liaohe Oilefield was 16. 3%,with 18. 9% male students and 13. 4% female students. The obesity detection rate was 20. 1% with 24. 1% male and 15. 9% female）. The main distribution of overweight and obesity occurred in the children / teenagers with good appetite and habit of fast eating and those with high birth weight. The factors such as being dessert lovers,eating before sleeping and a DM family- history were included in the return formula,which had a close relation with overweight and obesity. Conclusion The prevalence rate of obesity in primary and middle school students were 36. 46% in Liaohe Oilfield,and had reached three- grade level. It is necessary to apply comprehensive measures to obesity prevention and treatment.