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稻田中扑草净的消解规律及最终残留量研究
  • ISSN号:1000-1832
  • 期刊名称:《东北师大学报:自然科学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S481.8[农业科学—农药学;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,吉林长春130118
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50908038);农业部农药残留项目(2011H170);吉林农业大学博士启动基金资助项目(201306);吉林省科技发展计划青年基金资助项目(20100142).
中文摘要:

为评价扑草净的环境安全性,以制定安全、合理的使用准则,选择吉林、黑龙江和湖南的三个试验区域,研究了稻田中扑草净的消解规律及最终残留量.结果表明,扑草净在稻田水和水稻植株中的降解速率较快,半衰期相对较短(稻田水中扑草净半衰期为0.7~1.9d,水稻植株为2.O~2.2d);而在土壤中的降解速率较慢,半衰期较长(4.9~17.4d).收获期,对土壤、植株、糙米及稻壳样品进行了最终残留量的测定,均未检出扑草净.由此可见,扑草净较易降解,在推荐施用剂量(259/6扑草净(WP),2.250kg/hm2)下,环境和水稻中残留量较低,对环境和作物安全.

英文摘要:

In order to evaluate the environmental safety of prometryn and standardize its reasonable application, three fields (Jilin, Heilongjiang and Hunan) were chosen to carry out the related experiments including prometryn degradation and final residue determination in paddy field and rice. The results showed that ,as for the three selected fields, the degradation rates in water and rice plant were relatively faster and the half lives of prometryn in water were 0.7- 1.9 d,while for the rice p the half lives were 2.0-2.2 d. The degradation rates in soil were relatively slower and the half 1 ant yes were long (4.9~17.4 d). In the harvest time,the final residue of prometryn in soil,rice plant,brown rice and rice hull were determined and the values were all below the limit of quantity, indicating that prometryn was easy to degrade. It was safe for both environment and crop to use prometryn under the recommended application dose (25% prometryn WP 2. 250 kg/hm2) because the residue of prometryn in environment and paddy were very low.

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期刊信息
  • 《东北师大学报:自然科学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:东北师范大学
  • 主编:刘宝
  • 地址:长春市净月大街2555号
  • 邮编:130117
  • 邮箱:dslkxb@nenu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0431-89165992
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-1832
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:22-1123/N
  • 邮发代号:12-43
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中文综合性科学技术类核心期刊,中国科学引文数据库来源期刊,中国科技论文统计源期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),德国数学文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:7830