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中文摘要：
如何有效利用外部技术资源提升自身技术能力是本土企业一直致力解决的问题。基于过程视角，本文选取外部技术获取模式、转移技术特性、企业特性和技术学习过程四个方面，以苏州制造业本土企业为例进行实证分析。研究发现：在利用外部技术资源过程中，企业的技术战略、学习文化和技术学习过程对提升技术能力起到重要的促进作用，整体上外部技术获取对技术能力的提升作用非常有限。因此本土企业应将重点从外部技术获取转向内部技术学习和自主研发。
英文摘要：
How to make use of external technology resources to improve its technological capability is the problem that domestic firms are engaged in resolving. From the process perspective, four aspects including the mode of technology acquisition, the im- ported technology characteristics, the firm characteristics, and the technology learning process are selected to analyze using the Suzhou manufacturing domestic firms as the sample. It is concluded that in the process of external technology acquisition, the firm＇ s technology strategy, the learning culture and the technology learning process are critical for improving the technological capability. In all, external technology acquisition has a limited effect on the improvement of technological capability. Domestic firm＇ s technological focus must turn to internal R＆D and technological learning instead of external technology acquisition.
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