纵现企业技术能力的研究历程,其概念界定可概括为三大学派:过程学派、资源学派和战略学派。不同的学派从不同的视角揭示了企业技术能力的特征和内涵,但又有其局限性。在对企业技术能力进行回顾的基础上,首次用“概率”对企业技术能力进行了全新的概念界定,并给出其测量模型,为主观测度企业技术能力提供了一个新的工具。
Overview on the research development of technological capabilities of enterprises, three doctrines can be divided according to the definitions: process-based, resource-based, and strategic doctrine. From different perspective, while existing limitations, each doctrine reveals the characteristics and connotations of technological capabilities. Based on the literature critical review, this article firstly uses "probability" to define technological capabilities of enterprises, and construct the measurement model. This provides a new tool for subjectively measuring technological capabilities of enterprises.